
Welcome to the wonderful world of ferns! These unique plants have been around for centuries, and they continue to thrive today. If you’re thinking about getting a fern, or you already have one, this guide will teach you everything you need to know about basic fern care.
Ferns are interesting plants because they are used to growing in shady, humid conditions. In the wild, you’ll often find them near waterfalls or in forests. If you live in an area with hot summers and dry winters, it’s important to take extra care of your fern to make sure it stays healthy. Here are some basics that you should know:
What are ferns?
Ferns come from a group of plants called pteridophytes. There are over 10,000 species of ferns, and they can be found all over the world. Ferns are unique because they don’t produce flowers or seeds. Instead, they reproduce by releasing spores from the underside of their leaves.
What do ferns look like?
Ferns come in all shapes and sizes. Some are small enough to fit in the palm of your hand, while others can grow to be over 10 feet tall! Ferns have long, slender leaves that are usually green.
How long will ferns last?
Ferns can live for centuries if they’re properly cared for. In fact, some species of ferns are known to be over 100 years old! The average lifespan of a fern is relatively a long time.
How fast do ferns grow?
Ferns grow relatively slow. They typically add new leaves, or fronds, every few weeks. A way to help your ferns grow faster is by fertilizing them every few months. The growth rate of your fern will also depend on the type of fern it is. The fastest-growing ferns can add new leaves in just a few days!
What are the types of ferns?
There are thousands of different types of ferns, but here are some of the most popular:
-Boston Ferns- Boston ferns are one of the most common houseplants. They’re easy to care for and they look great! Boston ferns can grow to be about 2-3 feet tall.
-Maidenhair Ferns- Maidenhair ferns are a type of fern that is native to the tropics. They have delicate fan-shaped leaves that are a deep green color. Maidenhair ferns do best in humid environments.
-Sword Ferns- Sword ferns are a type of fern that is native to North America. They get their name from their long, sword-shaped leaves. Sword ferns can grow to be about 3-4 feet tall.
Watering and Growing Your Ferns

Now that you know the basics about ferns, it’s time to learn how to take care of them! Here are some tips on watering and growing your ferns:
How often should you water ferns?
Ferns should be watered every one to two weeks. If you live in a hot or dry climate, you may need to water your fern more often. The best way to know if your fern needs water is to stick your finger in the soil. If the soil is dry, it’s time to water your fern. Also, it’s best to know what specific type of fern you have because some ferns require more water than others.
How should you water ferns?
The best way to water ferns is to use a long-handled watering can. This will help you avoid getting water on the leaves of your fern, which can cause them to rot. Some ferns also like to be misted, so you can use a spray bottle to mist your fern every few days. Just make sure the leaves are always dry before nightfall.
How much water should you give ferns?
Ferns like to have moist soil, but you don’t want to overwater them. When watering your fern, be sure to give it enough water so that the soil is evenly moistened. Some ferns also like to have their roots soaked in water, so you can place your fern in a sink or basin filled with water for about 20 minutes. Just be sure to let the roots soak up water and then drain any excess water before putting your fern back in its pot.
What type of soil do ferns need?
Ferns need a type of soil that is loose and well-draining. This will help prevent the roots from rotting. You can either purchase a potting mix that is specifically for ferns, or you can make your own. To make your own potting mix, mix equal parts peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
What type of fertilizer do ferns need?
Ferns need a type of fertilizer that is high in nitrogen. This will help promote growth. You can either purchase a fertilizer that is specifically for ferns, or you can use a general-purpose fertilizer. Be sure to follow the directions on the package so that you don’t over-fertilize your fern.
How much sunlight do ferns need?
Depending on the type of fern, they can either tolerate direct sunlight or they prefer indirect sunlight. Boston ferns, for example, do best in bright, indirect sunlight. Maidenhair ferns, on the other hand, can tolerate some direct sunlight. If you’re not sure how much sunlight your fern needs, it’s best to do some research on the specific type of fern you have.
What is the best temperature for growing ferns?
Ferns prefer to grow in temperatures that are between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature is too cold, the leaves will start to turn brown. If the temperature is too hot, the leaves will start to turn yellow. But some species of ferns can tolerate a wider range of temperatures.
Pruning and Propagating Your Ferns

Pruning your fern is important because it helps to keep the plant healthy and looking its best. You should prune your fern every few months, or as needed.
How to propagate ferns?
The simplest way to propagate ferns is by division. This means that you can take a large fern and divide it into several smaller plants. You can also propagate ferns by taking a cutting from the plant. To do this, cut a piece of the stem that has some leaves on it. Be sure to make the cut just below a leaf node.
How to repot ferns?
Repotting your fern every one to two years is important because it helps the plant to continue growing. To repot your fern, carefully remove it from its pot. Then, using a sharp knife, divide the root ball into two or three pieces. Replant each piece in its own pot filled with fresh potting mix. Water the ferns well and place them in a location that receives indirect sunlight.
What is the best pot for ferns?
The best pot for ferns is one that is made of a material that will allow the roots to breathe. Clay pots and ceramic pots are good choices. You can also use plastic pots, but be sure to punch some holes in the bottom for drainage. The pot should also have a saucer so that you can catch any water that leaks out.
How to prune ferns?
Spring is the best time to prune ferns. To prune your fern, simply cut back any dead or diseased leaves. You can also cut back any yellow or brown leaves. If the plant is getting too big, you can trim it back to the desired size.
Where to cut ferns?
You should cut your ferns at the base of the plant, near the soil. This will help to promote new growth. Avoid cutting too close to the root system, as this can damage the plant.
Problems With Your Ferns

Having difficulty with your ferns? Here are some common problems and how to solve them.
Why are my ferns dying?
There are several reasons why your ferns might be dying. Identify visible insects, such as aphids, spider mites, or mealybugs. These insects can suck the sap out of the leaves, causing the leaves to turn yellow and eventually die. If you see any insects on your fern, treat the plant with an insecticide.
See if the plant is getting too much or too little water. Ferns like to be moist, but not wet. If the soil is dry, water the plant. If the soil is soggy, try to improve the drainage. Finally, check the temperature. Ferns like to grow in temperatures that are between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature is too cold or too hot, your fern might die.
Why are my ferns turning brown?
The most common reason why ferns turn brown is because they are not getting enough water. Ferns like to be kept moist, so make sure to water your plant regularly. Another reason why your fern might be turning brown is because it is not getting enough sunlight. Ferns need bright, indirect light in order to grow. If your fern is in a dark location, try moving it to a brighter spot.
Why are my ferns turning yellow?
If your ferns are turning yellow, it could be a sign that they are getting too much sun. Ferns need bright, indirect light in order to grow. If your plant is in direct sunlight, try moving it to a shadier spot. It could also be a sign that the plant is not getting enough water. Make sure to water your fern regularly, and check the soil to see if it is dry.
Why are my ferns wilting?
Seeing your fern wilting can be a scaring sight. The most common reason why ferns wilt is because they are not getting enough water. Make sure to water your plant regularly, and check the soil to see if it is dry. If the plant is wilting due to too much water, try to improve the drainage. Of course, it still depends on the species of fern- some like to be constantly moist while others prefer drier conditions.
How to revive my ferns?
If your ferns are looking unhealthy, there are several things you can do to revive them. First, check the soil to see if it is dry. If so, water the plant. Next, check the leaves for any signs of insects. If you see any insects, treat the plant with an insecticide. Finally, check the temperature. Ferns like to grow in temperatures that are between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature is too cold or too hot, your fern might die.
Did you learn something new about ferns? We hope so! These plants are easy to care for and make a great addition to any home. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned gardener, we hope you found this guide helpful. If you have other plants besides ferns (and we know that you do!) be sure to check out our other educational articles on our website. Happy gardening!